Potomac Rriver

Petersburg campaign, which lasted from June 1864 to April 1865, was the longest campaign of civil war. The attack happened on the lines of defense by the Confederation of Petersburg April 2, 1865 the last battle of this campaign. In my opinion, is underrated and deserves a serious fight much more.

A. Wilson Greene, author of "Breaking the backbone of the rebellion - The final battle of the Petersburg campaign, coined the term"Breakthrough" to describe this event. Greene is also the director general of the National Museum of Civil War soldier and Pamplona Historical Park, where the attack took place the most important body of the sixth and a place that was the jewel of new sites of ongoing civil war described the United States, " James M. McPherson, Pulitzer Prize-winning historian. The park of 422 hectares, has several miles of trails and fortifications along the Confederacy and has retained manyspecial exhibitions, as well as world-class museums.

Despite the recognition of the progress of a handful of highly respected historians and investment of ten million dollars for the historical park in Pamplona, in a twist of fate, the main civil war in the middle of the majority of historians, students and a variety of stakeholders, however, the passage of the Battle of Five Forks, April 1, Lee arrives at Appomattox on April 9 directly. In their minds,April 2 attack was minor. I disagree with the result! The attack was very important for the outcome of the war, but its meaning has been lost to the cheers of victory and the misery of defeat. Allow me the opportunity to explain my point of view.

grants campaign began in early May 1864. After six weeks and a series of bloody battles, the Union Army of the Potomac is the seventh in St. Petersburglargest city in Confederation and the second in Virginia in the population and strategic importance. Petersburg, a transportation hub at the head of navigation on the Appomattox, at the intersection of five major rail lines and cars of the main roads, including all-time road bridge for two. These are the critical links in the district of St. Petersburg and Richmond with the rest of the federal government.

The Union forces in repeated attempts over theMonths to break the Confederate lines, including the fiasco of the Battle of the crater. After the failure of numerous attacks, the functioning of the Union Army lines extending to the west, possibly reducing the Boydton Plank Road All-time South Side Railroad. One of the objectives was to ensure to extend the limited resources of the Confederates to comply with this extension. However, General Ulysses S. Grant's greatest fear was when he woke in the morningwould realize that Robert E. Lee's army had crossed the lines to join the night and it was his way of working with Joseph E. Johnston in North Carolina.

General Lee, aware of the deteriorating situation in the lines in St. Petersburg, he had to do something to save his army in a desperate situation. Staying in place will certainly destroy his army. After considering several options, ordered General John B. Gordon, an attack against the Union army, to facilitate the plan of twoAlternative is to join the army of Lee, or a potion of it, with Johnston.

To achieve this, was planning an attack on Fort Gordon Stedman City Point near the road and the railroad cut west of the critical supply line. It is hoped that this initiative would force Grant to shorten the front to protect the most vulnerable supply routes. In turn, this would shorten their lines and Lee to pay a portion of his army to move from relief Johnston. BoldPlan calls for the defeat of the combined Sherman, who returned to St. Petersburg to beat Grant. If the attack against the Union lines, and reduce all the host of the defense of Northern Virginia would Petersburg and head of North Carolina.

The attack on Fort Stedman was launched before dawn on March 25 and met with initial success by surprise. Fort Stedman was captured nearby were stacks 10 and 11, however,Supporters of the battery 9 and Haskell Fort Union refused to surrender. Gordon go forward and was found within two hours of the General Lee ordered General Gordon to withdraw its troops. After several days of heavy rains began Lee's army, gathering supplies, waiting for the roads to improve to the point where their draft animals were emaciated and artillery carriages.

Meanwhile, Grant sent Sheridan back to the left of the Union lines. George Lee sentPickett and Fitzhugh Lee Five Forks, with orders to keep the product under any circumstances. Sheridan's cavalry, with the support of V Corps attacked the Confederate position of Five Forks, April 1, with only two hours of daylight left. At night the Union forces were in possession of the crossroads, just three miles from South Side Railroad.

Some officers of General Grant began celebrating when news of the victory was received in five bands, but Grantwas quiet and reserved. He knew that the work is not finished. Grant retired to his tent and threw in a few minutes and parents to fielding Telegraph. He joined the knot of officers around the fire and said softly. "I ordered a general attack along the lines of" Second Body, Body, sixth, ninth body, body, and twenty-fourth in the darkness before dawn next morning, along a line of attack on the federal government, which lasted for 37 milesWhite Oak Swamp, east of Richmond to perform Hatcher, south-west of St. Petersburg.

The persistence of the defenders of the federal government during the attack and the time after the failure of that day was incredible. These soldiers formed the core of Northern Virginia, and resisted violently in the face of superior force. The strength of the fortifications of the federal government and the tenacity of the defenders were such that only the sixth body was properly panty line on her forehead.Attacks from other agencies were present, and ending the closure and the Sixth Corps veterans of the Confederate lines caused the collapse. Before the end of the day, federal troops off the southern shore Rail Road arrived in Appomattox River above Petersburg and Lee's general position was untenable. The breakthrough was finally convicted of Petersburg, Richmond, Army of Northern Virginia and the Confederacy.

The Union victory was not obviousName of the time, even if the battle would have called the company Boisseau, or the battle of Duncan Road, but it did not happen. awareness-raising events and fell to the abandonment of Northern Virginia at Appomattox Court House, a week later.

Total loss in the opening, more than 4,000 supporters of the federal government and has suffered about 5000 casualties. The combined losses in the struggle to overcome a number of known liabilities orthat battle had no name, and until recently was largely ignored. In fact, many historians, apparently tired of writing about the campaign in St. Petersburg, five to Forks Appomattox, talk less of a general strike and the battle of Saylor's Creek, a few days later.

To understand the importance of progress, we must examine what he had to tell the commanding general of the Union '. Military action of General Grant drew the second in April 1865 as "aof the greatest victories of the war. "General Meade, commander of the Army of the Potomac, has described the" gallant "Sixth Corps carried out as" the decisive move of the campaign that led to the conquest of Northern Virginia. "These facts require that the Five Forks only scenario. The collapse of the defense lines from the Confederation Petersburg, the fall of Richmond and Lee's surrender at Appomattox were the result of the break.

Later benefitour knowledge of the outcome of the war. It may seem obvious to us from the standpoint of today, all that was known in advance. However, it was not true for the soldiers whose lives are at stake during the war last week. saw Union soldiers built the Confederate lines and knew that the fortifications were terrible. But on the morning of April 2, brought an accusation against an elusive enemy fixed and determined, and this, with great courage andCourage. For supporters of the federal government, was a desperate struggle, but remained firm in their depleted lines and fought with tenacity and courage. For all these soldiers, North and South, was "a decisive and final day of bloodshed."

The advance in St. Petersburg is really a battle to remember.

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